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Film and the Arts

February '12 Digital Week I

Blu-rays of the WeekApartment

The Apartment
(MGM)
Billy Wilder’s 1960 Oscar-winning Best Picture takes a sleazy plot--up-and-coming junior exec allows his superiors to use his place for their trysts, then falls in love with one of their gals--and makes it tartly funny.

Along with his and IAL Diamond’s snappy dialogue, Wilder has two comedic performers at their peak: Shirley MacLaine and the incomparable Jack Lemmon. On Blu-ray, Joseph LaShelle’s B&W cinematography looks marvelous; extras are a commentary and featurettes on Lemmon and the film’s making.

DoubleThe Double
(Image)
Michael Brandt’s tricky spy thriller falls all over itself trying to keep the twists going to keep viewers off-guard, resulting in a slick but ultimately disappointing action flick.

Richard Gere and Topher Grace have little to do except chase villains and look surprised when new revelations are unveiled, but they (and Martin Sheen and Odette Yustman) are defeated by shopworn material. The movie has an excellent hi-def sheen; extras comprise a commentary and on-set featurette.

Godzilla Godzilla
(Criterion)
The granddaddy of Japanese monster movies is not the tenth-rate, cardboard shocker everybody remembers it as: it’s a relatively sober (if silly) cautionary tale about how the nuclear age could wipe out humanity. In its original 1954 form (the re-edited 1956 U.S. version featuring Raymond Burr, is also included), the movie remains an effective thriller with a message.

The Criterion Collection’s Blu-ray gives both versions the deluxe treatment although print damage is extensive. There are also contextualizing extras: commentaries, featurettes and new and vintage interviews with cast and crew members.

In TimeIn Time
(Fox)
Andrew Niccol has made imaginative sci-fi like Gattaca and Simone, but In Time trips over its plot line about a near-future where the “aging gene” ends at age 25, and desperate people try to horde or steal more time for themselves. Niccol’s exceptional visual imagination is hobbled by an uncharismatic leading man, Justin Timberlake, unable to muster any believability as a dashing hero.

His costars Amanda Seyfried, Olivia Wilde and Cillian Murphy act rings around him, unfortunately. The Blu-ray image is first-rate; extras a making-of featurette and deleted/extended scenes.

Malcolm X Malcolm
(Warner Bros.)
Spike Lee’s ambitious 1992 biopic of the controversial Nation of Islam leader has Lee’s defects in abundance (the forced attempts at humor and his own lackluster presence as Malcolm’s sidekick). But, anchored by Denzel Washington and Angela Bassett’s performances as Malcolm and wife Betty Shabazz, the movie flies by despite its three-plus hour running time.

Lee also superbly stages Malcolm’s assassination: too bad he then falls into a propaganda trap which culminates with the real Malcolm onscreen, showing up Washington as a mere impersonation. The Blu-ray image is faultless; extras include Lee’s commentary, deleted scenes, Any Means Necessary: The Making of Malcolm X and a bonus DVD of 1972’s documentary Malcolm X.

HitchcockNotorious, Rebecca, Spellbound
(MGM)
This trio of Alfred Hitchcock classics, which have finally arrived on hi-def, look as astonishing as the films themselves are. 1940’s Rebecca is a masterly mystery with Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine, 1945’s Spellbound superbly combines psychoanalysis, a noted Salvador Dali dream sequence and Gregory Peck and Ingrid Bergman, and 1946’s Notorious pairs Bergman and Cary Grant in a perfect espionage thriller.

Extras on all three discs include audio commentaries, vintage and retrospective featurettes, Hitchcock audio interviews and radio plays based on the same material.

Salome Salome
(Arthaus Musik)
Richard Strauss’s still-electrifying one-act opera, from Oscar Wilde’s play, rises or falls on its leading lady, and in this 2011 Berlin staging, German soprano Angela Denoke is more than up to the task. She plays the teenage temptress with such a fiery single-mindedness that the finale--Salome singing to John the Baptist’s severed head--creeps us out more than usual.

The fine-tuned orchestra is led by conductor Stefan Soltesz; Nikolaus Lehnhoff’s appropriately garish production certainly fits the story. The Blu-ray image is good; the music is a blast in surround sound.

TexasTexas Killing Fields
(Anchor Bay)
Michael Mann’s daughter, Ami Canaan Mann, makes an auspicious directorial debut with a flavorful if familiar murder mystery set in small towns near a Texas marsh known as “the killing fields.”

There’s much authentic flavor from a cast led by Sam Worthington, Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Jessica Chastain as homicide detectives, and Mann shows a real eye for balancing weirdness with feelings; would that the story wasn’t so turgid. The hi-def image is splendid; the lone extra is a writer/director’s commentary.

To Kill a Mockingbird Mockingbird
(Universal)
Gregory Peck’s Oscar-winning portrayal of small-time lawyer Atticus Finch dominates this immensely effective adaptation of Harper Lee’s classic novel. Director Richard Mulligan has all the emotional pieces in place, including the charged theme of Southern racism, but it’s Peck’s climactic courtroom speech that still resonates.

On Blu-ray for the first time in honor of the film’s 50th anniversary, Russell Harlan’s B&W photography is crisply delineated. Several meaty extras include a commentary, a Peck interview and a making-of documentary.

DVDs of the Week

Eat DVDEat This New York
(First Run)
Andrew Rossi’s 2003 documentary illuminates the myriad hoops anyone steely (or foolhardy) enough to attempt to open a restaurant in New York must jump through.

Following two friends, Billy Phelps and John McCormick, and their unforeseen challenges opening an eatery in Brooklyn, Rossi also features interviews with restaurateurs like Danny Mayer and Daniel Boulud, who candidly discusses the trials and errors they went through before succeeding in the Big Apple. Extras comprise two hours‘ worth of additional interviews.

The Other F Word F Word DVD
(Oscilloscope)
I never thought a documentary about punk rockers dealing with their lives as fathers could be as fascinating as Andrea Blaugrund Nevins has made this one. Several musicians (like Flea, Jim Lindberg, Mark Hoppus) talk about their roles as dads while still being expected to uphold their younger rebellious attitude, especially with fans and childless band mates, who don’t comprehend their new roles.

Nevins has made an eye-opening account of how nonconformist morphs into conformism. Extras include a festival Q&A with Nevins and cast, commentary, outtakes, additional performances and music videos.

Styx DVDStyx: “The Grand Illusion” and “Pieces of Eight” Live
(Eagle Vision)
The current version of Styx performs The Grand Illusion and Pieces of Eight in their entirety before an enthusiastic Memphis crowd in 2010. With Dennis DeYoung gone (replacement Lawrence Gowan, a decent sound-alike, has an annoying stage presence), the focus is on guitarist-singers Tommy Shaw and James Young, and their songs come off best.

Shaw’s “Fooling Yourself,” “A Man in the Wilderness,” “Blue Collar Man” and “Renegade” and Young’s “Miss America” and “The Great White Hope” rock hardest. Video footage of a young fan putting each album on a turntable and flipping them over is amusing; extras: Putting on the Show featurette, the entire performance on two CDs.

The Woman Woman DVD
(Bloody Disgusting)
This coarse allegory about an egotistical husband and father who captures a wild female in the woods and attempts to “civilize” her, needless to say, shows that his intentions go horribly wrong: but not nearly as wrong as Lucky McKee’s film. He lays on the message with a  trowel, at the same time reveling in his titillating situation.

The actors do persuasive work, given the material, which is blunt-edged but disappointingly obvious. Extras include deleted scenes, making-of featurette and a short film.

Moser CDCDs of the Week
Johannes Moser: Shostakovich and Britten
(Hanssler Classics)
The prodigiously talented German cellist performs two dramatically compelling 20th century cello concertos, both originally premiered by the Russian cello master, Mstislav Rostropovich.

Dmitri Shostakovich’s First Cello Concerto is handled with awesome technical facility, while Benjamin Britten’s Cello Symphony--a brilliantly conceived give-and-take between soloist and orchestra--is performed with agility by Moser and the Cologne Symphony Orchestra under the guidance of conductor Pietari Inkinen.

Franz Schreker: Orchestral and Piano Works Schreker CD
(Capriccio)
This unsung Austrian composer was banned by the Nazis because of his lusciously lyrical music (he died in 1934): this three-CD set is an excellent introduction to his skillfulness in many genres.

Disc one comprises his impressive Symphony No. 1, dramatic melodrama The Wife of Intaphernes and choir work Psalm 116; several orchestral works and arrangements of Hugo Wolf songs fill disc two; and piano transcriptions of his orchestral works round out disc three. The uniformly good vocal and instrumental performances provide a well-rounded portrait of an unjustly neglected composer.

On Broadway: ‘The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess’

The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess
Starring Audra McDonald, Norm Lewis, David Alan Grier, Phillip Boykin, Nikki Renée Daniels, Joshua Henry, Christopher Innvar, Bryonha Marie Parham, NaTasha Yvette Williams
Adapted by Suzan-Lori Parks and Diedre L. Murray
Book and lyrics by DuBose Heyward and Ira Gershwin
Music by George Gershwin; directed by Diane Paulus

Porgy and Bess is a work of art so familiar that it’s taken for granted, like Romeo and Porgy Michael J LutchJuliet or the Mona Lisa. But by experiencing its power and emotion in person--even in Diane Paulus’s severely compromised production--the brilliance of George and Ira Gershwin’s classic opera shines through.

Yes, I said “opera.” If there’s one thing that this retitled The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess shows is that this is among the greatest 20th century operas, even though it’s on Broadway: listen to those trained voices singing “Summertime” and “I Got Plenty a’Nuthin” as the orchestra playing George Gershwin’s rich score as proof.

Working from an unnecessary adaptation by Suzan-Lori Parks and Diedre (sic) L. Murray--which softens many of the show’s rougher edges that are part of its enduring strength--Paulus has fashioned an effective watered-down version of a masterpiece that’s presumably been made more palatable for Broadway audiences, including an ending much less heart-rending than originally written. There’s also an infelicitous set by Riccardo Hernandez that envisions Catfish Row as walled-in tenement housing; its lone virtue is when it’s raised for the big finale. (The less said about the disastrous Kittawah Island setting for the Act II curtain-raiser the better.)

Despite its shortcomings, this version of Porgy and Bess still works because of the Gershwins’ soulful music and lyrics (with DuBose Heyward’s invaluable input). After his irresistible overture, George spins melody after memorable melody, each perfectly matched by the simple but moving lyrics. The vocally formidable cast is up to the material’s demands: Nikki Renee Daniels (as Carla) kicks things off with a beautiful “Summertime,” and we roll from strength to strength. NaTasha Yvette Williams’ Mariah nails a frisky “I Hates Your Strutting Style,” Bryonha Marie Parham’s widow Serena sings a mournful “My Man’s Gone Now,” Justin Henry’s boisterous Jake leads a joyful “It Takes a Long Pull,” and David Alan Grier’s clownish but winning Sportin’ Life takes center stage for a showstopping “It Ain’t Necessarily So.”

Norm Lewis’s Porgy has dignity but stops short of a fully-realized characterization; Audra McDonald has no such trouble: her magnificent turn as Bess dominates whenever she’s onstage, beginning with her unforgettable entrance in a heavily symbolic red dress. When Lewis and McDonald sing those immortal duets--"Bess You Is My Woman Now” and “I Loves You Porgy”--their voices mesh wonderfully, and any quibbles about Paulus’s flawed approach to this towering work in American musical theater are (momentarily, at least) forgotten.

The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess
Previews began December 17, 2011; opened January 12, 2012
Richard Rogers Theatre, 246 West 46th Street, New York, NY
http://porgyandbessonbroadway.com

On Broadway: 'Wit': Donne Too Soon

Wit
Starring Cynthia Nixon
Written by Margaret Edson
Directed by Lynne Meadow

Margaret Edson has written only one play, but what a play! Wit has eveWit Joan Marcusrything in such abundance--sympathetic characterizations, corrosive insight, lacerating psychology, welcome gallows humor in the face of impending mortality--that only a disastrous staging would undermine these sundry virtues. The new Manhattan Theatre Club production gives an excellent account of one of the best plays of the past two decades.

Vivian Bearing, an esteemed but notably difficult poetry professor, teaches the Holy Sonnets of John Dunne, the early 17th century metaphysical poet who tackled life’s great mysteries--death, the afterlife, the existence of God--with such forcefulness and precision that he, in the words of one character, “makes Shakespeare sound like a Hallmark card.”

Vivian, who has just been diagnosed with Stage 4 ovarian cancer, realizes to her dismay that all her erudition and intellect--which includes endlessly reciting and analyzing Donne’s immortal works--are no help when coming face-to-face with the insidious disease and invasive chemotherapy which destroy her body, while her mind--keen as ever--is trapped. The words that always came so easily to her are useless against such opponents.

This might sound dreary, even boring, but Edson smartly backs up her title by having the hyper-articulate Vivian narrate her own story, warning us that the play--and her life--will end within two hours (it’s actually 100 minutes). She guides us through everything that happens at the hospital--invasive procedures, heartless research doctors’ discussions, talks with sympathetic nurses--alongside flashbacks to her early life and classroom discussions with her not-so-learned undergrad students.

Edson’s biting and bitter humor underlines the true pathos of Vivian’s losing battle, as the accomplished professor discovers that merely understanding Donne’s challenging poetry in the abstract fails when the fearsome reality of mortality rears its head. Edson’s brilliant balance between Vivian’s gargantuan life force and the brick wall that her cancer quickly  becomes is such that, even at its bleakest, Wit remains optimistic and humane.

Lynne Meadow’s forceful staging is greatly assisted by Santo Loquasto’s spare but striking design, including moveable walls that reveal ever-mounting hospital horrors behind them. Happily, Michael Countryman and Greg Keller don’t overdo the doctors’ single-minded interest in Vivian as a mere research subject, Carra Patterson makes a sweetly personable nurse and Suzanne Bertish is nicely restrained as Vivian’s own professor, whose climactic hospital visit--as Donne is sidestepped for The Runaway Bunny--provides a devastating moment of catharsis.

My memory of Kathleen Chalfant in the original 1998 off-Broadway production is so strong that I was initially hesitant to accept Cynthia Nixon as Vivian. With her bald head protruding from a long, swan-like neck, Nixon first seems tentative, her speaking voice sounding affected rather than affecting. But she soon settles down and gives the role the emotional and physical investment it begs for, catching the humor, heartbreak and humiliation of this woman and her battered body.

Wit ends with the ultimate triumph: a final, shattering image of a nude Vivian released from her suffering gives Edson’s masterpiece an awesome (in both senses of the word) coda.

Wit
Previews began January 5, 2012; opened January 26; closes March 11
Friedman Theatre, 261 West 47th Street, New York, NY
http://mtc-nyc.org

January '12 Digital Week IV

Blu-rays of the WeekWoody Blu
Annie Hall, Manhattan
(MGM)
Woody Allen’s recent films have made it to Blu-ray, but these are his first classics to be released on hi-def: Annie Hall, his 1977 mainstream breakthrough, showcases Diane Keaton’s charming Oscar-winning acting; and 1979’s Manhattan--even more cohesive and assured--has Gordon Willis’ magnificent B&W widescreen photography and then-teenager Mariel Hemingway’s precocious, persuasive performance.

On Blu-ray, Annie Hall (with wonderfully filmic grain) and Manhattan (with fabulous New York City vistas), are miles ahead of the previous DVD releases. Of course, there are no extras.

5050/50
(Summit)
Joseph Gordon-Levitt’s sympathetic portrayal of a 20-something slapped in the face by cancer smoothes over rough patches in Will Reiser’s script (based on his own life), which often--thanks to director Jonathan Levine and costar-producer Seth Rogen--falls into unfunny Judd Apatow territory.

Too bad a wooden Rogen goes for cheap laughs, which tramples the emotion in Gordon-Levitt’s performance. The women--Anjelica Huston (mom), Bryce Dallas Howard (girlfriend), Anna Kendrick (unlikely therapist)--are also handled poorly, but Philip Baker Hall is bravura as a patient who befriends our hero. The image quality is fine; extras include commentary, deleted scenes and featurettes.

Happy Happy Happy
(Magnolia)
This fresh Norwegian comedy traces the falling apart and patching together of two marriages with good humor and insight by director Anne Sewitsky and her accomplished cast led by Agnes Kittelsen, who plays a mother and unhappy wife who begins a fumbling affair with her next-door neighbor with a winning combination of naiveté and strength.

Rural Norway’s wintry landscapes are not overused as metaphors, and the Blu-ray image  sparkles; no extras.

HellHell and Back Again
(Docurama)
This powerhouse documentary--just nominated for an Oscar--tells the story of a U.S. soldier, wounded in Afghanistan, who returns home to be helped by his loving wife. Director Danfung Dennis--a veteran war photographer--has brilliantly photographed the horror of war and the horror of returning home, adroitly crosscutting between the two.

On Blu-ray, Dennis’s photography is splendidly recreated; extras include a Willie Nelson music video, Dennis’s camera primer and deleted scenes.

The Moment of Truth Moment
(Criterion)
Francesco Rosi, one of the greatest obscure directors, made this remarkable 1965 quasi-documentary about bullfighting that’s complete with actual footage of the running of the bulls and violence in the ring. The movie is not for the squeamish, so prepare yourself if the sight of dead animals (and people) bothers you.

Rosi’s extraordinary eye transforms his raw material into a compelling and detailed character study that stars real-life bullfighter Miguel Mateo. The movie’s ultra-realism is perfectly rendered on The Criterion Collection’s grainy transfer; the lone extra is a 14-minute Rosi interview.

RakesThe Rake’s Progress
(Opus Arte)
Igor Stravinsky’s blissful 1951 neo-Mozartean opera was revived in 2010 at England’s Glyndebourne Festival, with all its salient virtues in place. Artist David Hockney’s whimsical designs, John Cox’s inventive directing, Miah Persson, Topi Lehtipuu, Matthew Rose and Elena Manistina’s strong singing and Vladimir Jurowski’s sensitive conducting add up to a superlative musical experience.

Hockney’s visuals pop off the screen on Blu-ray; Stravinsky’s music is all-encompassing in surround sound. Extras include backstage featurettes.

Real Steel Real
(Touchstone/Dreamworks)
This  21st century crowd-pleaser is not only “Rocky with Robots”--as the cover blurb has it--but it’s robots fighting as men outside the ring “punch” as if they’re playing a boxing video game in front of their TV.

This might work as a video game, but a two-hour movie with over-the-top dramatic crescendos and climaxes--with sentimental blackmail in the form of a “tough boy and childish dad” plot--alongside metallic bludgeoning is hard to take. The Blu-ray image is excellent; extras include on-set featurettes, deleted scenes, “second screen” app featuring director Shawn Levy and bloopers.

WhistleThe Whistleblower
(Fox)
Rachel Weisz’s sturdy portrayal of Kathryn Bolkovac, small-town U.S. cop in Bosnia to help with the inhumanities occurring during the protracted civil war, centers this true story. Well-crafted but ultimately preaching to the choir, the film does little that’s compelling except to show that a) war is bad and b) government bureaucracies are bad.

We knew that coming in, so even if those facts need constant restating, it isn’t enough. The Blu-ray image is solid; the lone extra is a brief interview with the real Bolkovac.

DVDs of the Week
The Bed Sitting Room, Hannibal Brooks, A Small Town in Texas Small DVD
(MGM)
These three movies are part of the MGM Limited Edition Collection‘s latest release slate. Richard Lester’s absurdist, episodic The Bed Sitting Room (1969), starring Dudley Moore, Spike Mulligan and Peter Cook, has some moments of comic inspiration, while Michael Winner’s Hannibal Brooks (1969) is a bizarre but uninvolvingly war movie starring Olive Reed and an elephant.

A Small Town in Texas (1976) has local flavor and Susan George’s sexy presence, but clichéd writing and directing hurt. The movies look acceptable; there are no extras.

Eclipse 31Eclipse Series 31: Three Popular Films by Jean-Pierre Gorin
(Criterion)
These non-fiction films will come as a surprise to anyone familiar with Jean-Pierre Gorin’s agitprop documentaries he made with Jean-Luc Godard in the late 60s/early 70s. Based in San Diego, Gorin went on to record some remarkable--and remarkably ordinary--lives.

The last of them, 1992’s My Crasy Life, is a rote examination of Samoan gangs, but 1986’s Routine Pleasures provides a memorable forum for critic/painter Manny Farber and model train fanatics, while 1980’s Porto and Cabengo (at 73 minutes, the most succinct of these occasionally incoherent documents) is a fascinating study of six-year-old twins and their supposedly made-up language.

Essential Killing Essential DVD
(Tribeca Film)
Jerzy Skolimowski’s visceral adventure about a Taliban insurgent (Vincent Gallo, in an intensely physical--and mute--performance) who escapes from U.S. clutches is superbly shot and edited but tends to ramble rather pointlessly.

Still, there’s much to admire in the artistry of the film’s often pungent visuals, and Skolimowski’s closing shot--though far too metaphorical--is a beautiful and memorable image. The lone extra is a five-minute Skolimowski interview.

Punished DVDPunished
(Vivendi)
This exciting thriller about a rich father extracting revenge from kidnapers who murdered his daughter flies by with nary a moment to catch one’s breath. Famed action filmmaker Johnnie To is the producer, and director Law Wing Cheong follows his boss’s style with unsparing brutality and a sense of doom that is hanging over every character’s neck.

It’s too bad that, in the final reels, the movie goes off the rails and loses its way. Extras include short on-set featurettes.

CDs of the Week
Schubert: Piano Trios Schubert 2
(Eloquentia and Bridge)
Schubert 1In the last year of his short life (he died at age 31 in 1828), Franz Schubert penned two piano trios that are among his masterpieces. The B-flat major trio is sprightly and effervescent; the E-flat major trio stately and elegant. On the Bridge CD, the Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio plays these weighty works with finesse, their stylish playing coalescing in the march-like tragic hymn of the E-flat major trio’s second movement.

On the Eloquentia CD, Trio Latitude 41 finds musicality and whimsy within the E-flat major trio’s daunting framework and imposing length. Each ensemble also performs other Schubert chamber works.

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